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At first glance, “socialism” and “democratic socialism” sound like synonyms—two sides of the same ideological coin. Democratic socialism emphasizes achieving socialist goals through democratic processes, prioritizing gradual reform, electoral participation, and institutional change within existing political frameworks. In contrast, traditional socialism often advocates for more radical restructuring, sometimes questioning or rejecting established democratic systems in favor of direct control or revolutionary pathways. This distinction shapes how each movement approaches governance, economy, and social justice, reflecting core differences in strategy, openness to compromise, and trust in democratic institutions. These foundational divergences influence policy outcomes and public perception, ultimately defining the role of democracy in shaping a more equitable society.

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